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class="ibList-pic"><p class="ibList-txt">抖音</p></a>  </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div>   <div id="2kqiqk8" class="crumbs-wrap layout">當前位置：<a href='/' target='_self'>建設工程教育網(wǎng)</a> > <a href='/zaojia/'>一級造價(jià)工程師</a> > <a href='/zaojia/bkzl/'>備考資料</a> > <a href='/zaojia/ziliao/'>復習資料</a></div>  <div id="2kqiqk8" class="layout clearfix">  <div id="2kqiqk8" class="main-left clearfix">  <a href="http://www.tasensoftware.com/zaojia/project/" target="_blank" title="2025年一級造價(jià)工程師招生方案"><img src="/upload/resources/image/2024/10/19/596217.png" alt="2025年一級造價(jià)工程師招生方案" class="banner"></a>   <div id="2kqiqk8" class="news_mian"> <h1><span id="ycTitle"></span>2019年造價(jià)工程師工程計價(jià)知識點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)挝还こ谈潘愕木幹?/h1> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="mark"> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="lTxt"> <span id="2kqiqk8" class="time">2019-01-31 14:20</span> <span id="2kqiqk8" class="source">來(lái)源：<a href="http://www.tasensoftware.com" title="建設工程教育網(wǎng)">建設工程教育網(wǎng)</a></span> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="collection li-an"></a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="print" onclick="javascript:window.print()">打印</a> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="font_size">字體：<a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="big">大</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="small">小</a></div> </div> </div>   <div id="2kqiqk8" class="news_con"> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="jxbox clearfix"> <p>　　2019年<a href="http://www.tasensoftware.com/zaojia/zhinan/kaoshishijian.shtml" target="_blank" title="一級造價(jià)工程師考試時(shí)間" class="hotLink">一級造價(jià)工程師考試時(shí)間</a>為2019年10月26、27日，在考試之前建設工程教育網(wǎng)小編將持續為考生更新造價(jià)工程師考試知識點(diǎn)。不積跬步，無(wú)以至千里，不積小流，無(wú)以成江海，希望能通過(guò)這種日積月累的學(xué)習，幫助大家熟練掌握2019年一級造價(jià)工程師考試知識點(diǎn)。</p> <p>　　復習造價(jià)工程師考試，需要一點(diǎn)一滴的積累，為了幫大家盡快進(jìn)入備考狀態(tài)，網(wǎng)校為大家準備了造價(jià)工程師考試知識點(diǎn)，真心希望大家可以利用好這些內容，為考試打好基礎！</p> <p>　　2019年一級造價(jià)工程師考試《建設工程計價(jià)》知識點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)挝还こ谈潘愕木幹疲呀?jīng)準備好啦，大家快來(lái)學(xué)習吧！</p> <p>　　<strong>相關(guān)推薦：</strong><a target="_blank" href="http://www.tasensoftware.com/zaojia/ziliao/du1901154777.shtml">2019年造價(jià)工程師考試《建設工程計價(jià)》第三章知識點(diǎn)匯總</a></p> <p>　　<strong>單位工程概算的編制</strong></p> <p>　　<strong>1.概算定額法（先算量，后計費）</strong></p> <p>　　建筑工程概算表的編制，按構成單位工程的主要分部分項工程和措施項目編制。</p> <p>　　①搜集基礎資料、熟悉設計圖紙和了解有關(guān)施工條件和施工方法。</p> <p>　　②按照概算定額子目，列出單位工程中分部分項工程項目名稱(chēng)并計算工程量。</p> <p>　　③確定各分部分項工程費，工程量×全費用綜合單價(jià)。</p> <p>　　④計算措施項目費。</p> <p>　　單價(jià)措施項目、總價(jià)措施項目</p> <p>　　⑤計算匯總單位工程概算造價(jià)：</p> <p>　　單位工程概算造價(jià)＝分部分項工程費＋措施項目費</p> <p>　　⑥編寫(xiě)概算編制說(shuō)明。</p> <p>　　P153，注：建筑工程概算表應以單項工程為對象進(jìn)行編制，表中綜合單價(jià)應通過(guò)綜合單價(jià)分析表計算獲得。</p> <p>　　P154，注：1.本表適用于采用概算定額法的分部分項工程項目，以及可以計量措施項目的綜合單價(jià)分析；</p> <p>　　2.在進(jìn)行概算定額消耗量和單價(jià)分析時(shí)，消耗量應采用定額消耗量，單價(jià)應為報告編制期的市場(chǎng)價(jià)。</p> <p>　　<strong>2.概算指標法</strong></p> <p>　　■適用的情況包括：</p> <p>　　1）在方案設計中，由于設計無(wú)詳圖而只有概念性設計時(shí)，或初步設計深度不夠，不能準確地計算出工程量，技術(shù)比較成熟時(shí)，可以選定與該工程相似類(lèi)型的概算指標編制概算。</p> <p>　　2）設計方案急需造價(jià)概算而又有類(lèi)似工程概算指標可以利用的情況。</p> <p>　　3）圖樣設計間隔很久后再來(lái)實(shí)施，概算造價(jià)不適用于當前情況而又急需確定造價(jià)的情形下，可按當前概算指標來(lái)修正原有概算造價(jià)。</p> <p>　　4）通用設計圖設計可組織編制通用圖設計概算指標來(lái)確定造價(jià)。</p> <p>　　（1）擬建工程結構特征與概算指標相同時(shí)的計算。</p> <p>　　直接套用，擬建工程與概算指標中的工程應符合以下條件：（地點(diǎn)、特征和面積）</p> <p>　　①建設地點(diǎn)相同；</p> <p>　　②工程特征、結構特征基本相同；</p> <p>　　③建筑面積相差不大。</p> <p>　　單位工程概算造價(jià)＝概算指標每m<sup>2</sup>（m<sup>3</sup>）綜合單價(jià)×擬建工程建筑面積（體積）</p> <p>　　注：綜合單價(jià)為全費用綜合單價(jià)</p> <p>　　（2）擬建工程結構特征與概算指標有局部差異時(shí)的調整。</p> <p>　　1）調整概算指標中的每m<sup>2</sup>（m<sup>3</sup>）綜合單價(jià)</p> <p>　　結構變化修正概算指標（元/m<sup>2</sup>）＝J＋Q1P1－Q2P2</p> <p>　　式中：J——原概算指標綜合單價(jià)；</p> <p>　　Q1—概算指標中換入結構的工程量；</p> <p>　　Q2—概算指標中換出結構的工程量；</p> <p>　　P1—換入結構的綜合單價(jià)；</p> <p>　　P2—換出結構的綜合單價(jià)。</p> <p>　　單位工程概算造價(jià)：</p> <p>　　＝修正后的概算指標綜合單價(jià)×擬建工程建筑面積（體積）</p> <p>　　裝修費用概算指標，3000元/m<sup>2</sup></p> <p>　　鋪地板，3塊/m<sup>2</sup></p> <p>　　單價(jià)100元/塊</p> <p>　　鋪地磚，2塊/m<sup>2</sup></p> <p>　　單價(jià)200元/塊</p> <p>　　修正概算指標=3000元/m<sup>2</sup>+2塊/m<sup>2</sup>×200元/塊-3塊/m<sup>2</sup>×100元/塊</p> <p>　　=3100元/m<sup>2</sup></p> <p>　　2）調整概算指標中的人、材、機數量</p> <p>　　結構變化修正概算指標的工、料、機數量＝原概算指標的人、材、機數量＋換入結構件工程量×相應定額人、材、機消耗量－換出結構件工程量×相應定額人、材、機消耗量</p> <p>　　將修正后的概算指標結合報告編制期的人、材、機要素價(jià)格的變化，以及管理費、利潤、規費、稅金的費（稅）率確定該子目的全費用綜合單價(jià)。</p> <p>　　以上兩種方法，前者是直接修正概算指標單價(jià)，后者是修正概算指標人、材、機數量。</p> <p>　　<strong>3.類(lèi)似工程預算法</strong></p> <p>　　利用技術(shù)條件與設計對象相類(lèi)似的已完工程或在建工程的工程造價(jià)資料來(lái)編制擬建工程設計概算的方法。</p> <p>　　適用：擬建工程項目在建筑面積、結構構造特征要與已建工程基本一致，如層數相同、面積相似、結構相似、工程地點(diǎn)相似等，采用此方法時(shí)必須對建筑結構差異和價(jià)差進(jìn)行調整。</p> <p>　　（1）建筑結構差異的調整（同概算指標法）</p> <p>　　結構變化修正概算指標（元/m2）＝J＋Q1P1－Q2P2</p> <p>　　（2）價(jià)差調整</p> <p>　　■ 造價(jià)資料有人、材、機用量時(shí)，采用擬建工程所在地的人、材、機的單價(jià)，計算人、材、機費，再取費。</p> <p>　　■ 造價(jià)資料只有人、材、機費和企業(yè)管理費費用或費率時(shí)，對價(jià)格差異進(jìn)行調整。</p> <p>　　D＝A×K</p> <p>　　K＝a%×K1＋b%×K2＋c%×K3＋d%×K4</p> <p>　　式中：</p> <p>　　D——擬建工程成本單價(jià)；A——類(lèi)似工程成本單價(jià)；K——成本單價(jià)綜合調整系數。</p> <p>　　4.單位設備及安裝工程概算編制方法</p> <p>　　（1）設備及工器具購置費概算</p> <p>　　包括：設備總原價(jià)、運雜費</p> <p>　　設備運雜費＝設備總原價(jià)×運雜費率</p> <p>　　（2）設備安裝工程費概算的編制方法</p> <p>　　上述內容是為考生整理的2019年一級造價(jià)工程師考試工程計價(jià)知識點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)校將會(huì )持續為考生更新2019年一級造價(jià)工程師考試知識點(diǎn)，更多知識點(diǎn)可以進(jìn)入一級造價(jià)工程師復習資料欄目查看！</p> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="editor" style="display: none;"><a href="http://www.tasensoftware.com/jiucuo/" target="_blank" class="jc-an fl">糾錯</a><span id="2kqiqk8" class="fl">責任編輯：bighouse</span></div> <div style="text-align: right;" id="ycFoot"></div> </div> </div>   <div id="2kqiqk8" class="share new-share clearfix"> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="info-share-new fl"> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="snltxt fl">分享到：</div> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="fl" id="share-2020" data-sites="wechat, qzone, weibo, qq"></div> </div> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="jc fr">責任編輯：</div> </div>   <a href="http://www.tasensoftware.com/zaojia/bkzl/wa20240115181723.shtml" target="_blank" title="刷題寶"><img src="/upload/resources/image/2024/10/30/596480.png" alt="刷題寶" 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